Bed bugs are one of the most stressful pest problems Surrey homeowners face. They are small, difficult to spot, and spread rapidly through a home if left untreated. This guide explains exactly how to check your Surrey BC home for bed bugs, what the signs look like, and what to do if you find them.

Pest control technician inspecting a mattress for bed bugs in a Surrey BC home

What Do Bed Bugs Look Like?

Adult bed bugs are small, flat, oval-shaped insects about the size of an apple seed — roughly 4 to 5mm long. They are reddish-brown in colour, turning darker and more swollen after feeding. Nymphs (young bed bugs) are smaller and nearly translucent, making them very difficult to spot with the naked eye. Bed bug eggs are tiny, white, and about 1mm long — often found in clusters in mattress seams and furniture joints. According to Health Canada, bed bugs can live for several months without feeding, which makes them very difficult to eliminate without professional treatment.

Top 7 Signs of Bed Bugs in Your Surrey Home

1. Itchy Bites on Your Skin

The most common first sign of bed bugs is unexplained itchy bites, often appearing in a line or cluster on exposed skin such as arms, neck, shoulders, and legs. However, not everyone reacts to bed bug bites — some people show no marks at all, which can delay detection significantly.

2. Small Blood Spots on Bedding

Tiny rust-coloured or reddish spots on your sheets, pillowcases, or mattress are a key sign of bed bug activity. These spots occur when bed bugs are crushed during sleep after feeding, or when they defecate shortly after a blood meal.

3. Dark Spots on the Mattress

Dark or black spots on mattress seams, bed frames, and headboards are bed bug faecal matter. These spots are about the size of a pen tip and may bleed into the fabric like a felt-tip marker mark.

4. Shed Skins

Bed bugs shed their skin five times as they grow from nymph to adult. Finding pale, hollow-looking bed bug skins in mattress seams, behind headboards, or along skirting boards is a clear sign of an active infestation.

5. Live Bed Bugs

Finding a live bed bug is obviously the most definitive sign. Check mattress seams, the joints of bed frames, behind headboards, inside electrical outlets, behind picture frames, and along skirting boards. Bed bugs hide in any crack or crevice close to where people sleep.

6. A Musty Sweet Smell

A large bed bug infestation produces a distinctive sweet, musty odour often described as overripe raspberries or almonds. If you notice an unusual smell in your bedroom that you cannot explain, it may indicate a significant bed bug population.

7. Bed Bug Eggs

Tiny white eggs about 1mm long, often found in clusters in mattress seams, furniture joints, and along skirting boards. They are sticky when fresh and will be cemented to surfaces making them very hard to remove.

How to Check Your Surrey Home for Bed Bugs

If you suspect bed bugs in your Surrey BC home, here is how to do a thorough check:

  • Strip the bed completely and inspect every seam of the mattress and box spring with a torch and a credit card to scrape into seams.
  • Check the bed frame including all joints, screw holes, and the underside of the frame.
  • Inspect the headboard — if wall-mounted, take it down and check behind it.
  • Check nearby furniture including bedside tables, chairs, and sofas — especially any joints and the undersides.
  • Look along skirting boards and in any cracks in the walls near the bed.
  • Check behind electrical outlets and picture frames near the bed.
  • Inspect any luggage or bags that have been on recent trips.

How Do Bed Bugs Spread in Surrey BC Homes?

Bed bugs do not fly or jump — they crawl and hitchhike. The most common ways bed bugs enter Surrey homes include second-hand furniture (especially mattresses and sofas), travel luggage after hotel stays, shared laundry facilities in apartments and condos, visitors bringing them on clothing or bags, and purchasing used clothing or textiles. Surrey’s dense rental market and multi-unit buildings mean bed bugs can spread quickly between units through wall cavities, electrical conduits, and shared spaces.

What to Do If You Find Bed Bugs in Your Surrey Home

If you find evidence of bed bugs in your Surrey BC home, do not panic — but do act quickly. Here is what to do:

  • Do not move furniture or mattresses between rooms — this spreads the infestation further.
  • Wash all bedding, clothing, and curtains on the hottest setting and dry on high heat for at least 30 minutes.
  • Do not throw out your mattress — this is rarely necessary and often spreads bed bugs through the home.
  • Call a professional bed bug exterminator as soon as possible. DIY sprays are rarely effective against bed bugs as they miss eggs and hidden populations.

Professional Bed Bug Control in Surrey BC

At Top Line Pest Control, we provide professional bed bug treatments across Surrey BC and the entire Lower Mainland. Our treatment targets all life stages including eggs, using proven methods that provide lasting results. We work discreetly — especially important for Surrey landlords, property managers, and Airbnb hosts dealing with bed bug issues. Visit our bed bug control service page for full details.

We also provide bed bug control across neighbouring areas:

How Much Does Bed Bug Treatment Cost in Surrey BC?

Professional bed bug treatment in Surrey BC typically costs from $400 upwards depending on the size of the property and severity of the infestation. Most treatments require 2 visits to ensure complete eradication including eggs. Call Top Line Pest Control at (604) 551-6504 for a free phone estimate with no obligation. Same-day service available across Surrey BC and the Lower Mainland.

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